20 mathematicians and their biography examples
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His work was the foundation and start of what became computer science.
Learn more about George Boole at Totally History.
Georg Friedrich Bernhard Riemann
Germany, 1826–1866
In school, Riemann was a good, but not exemplary, student.
| Born | 31 March 1596 |
|---|---|
| Died | 11 February 1650 |
| Birth Place | France |
| Areas worked | Geometry and Algebra |
Srinivasa Ramanujan
Srinivasa Ramanujan was an Indian mathematician who contributed to number theory, infinite series and continued fractions in his short span of life only.
He had an interest in math and studied it on his own. Many terms in algebra, geometry, number theory and physics are after his name. This was 10 times lighter, yet more powerful than telescopes of that time.
Though ridiculed at the time for his theory, he discovered that white light was a combination of all the colours of the spectrum.
Fourier lived during the French Revolution and got swept up in the revolution and its politics.
Learn more about Joseph Fourier at Britannica. Jackson was also depicted in the book and movie Hidden Figures along with Katherine Johnson and Dorothy Vaughan. Archimedes worked on many geometrical theorems like the area of circle, surface area and volume of sphere, area of an ellipse, area under a parabola and the area of spiral.
He helped define math entities like point, line, plane, solid, circle, number, and even and odd, and defined concepts like prime numbers.
Learn more about Aristotle at Britannica Kids.
Archimedes
Sicily, 287–212 B.C.E
Archimedes spent his life trying to find math formulas that were related to physics. She worked with Dorothy Vaughan, another influential mathematician, to provide data that was used in early space missions.
This is why he is known as the father of geometry. This is still used in computer programming today.
Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955)
The mathematician and theoretical physicist is the embodiment of genius. Euler invented functional notation, f(x), and developed the trigonometric functions to show sine, cosine, and tangent.
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11.) Katherine Johnson (1918 - 2020)
Katherine Johnson was a true trailblazer for women and people of color in STEM. Postulate four states that all right angles are equal.
| Born | 19 June 1623 |
|---|---|
| Died | 19 August 1662 |
| Birth Place | Paris, France |
| Areas worked | Probability, Conic sections |
| Famous for | Pascal triangle |
Carl Freidrich Gauss
Carl Freidrich Gauss was a German mathematician and considered as the most influential mathematicians of the history.
He’s known as the inventor of pulleys and pumps, but his main interest was math. Postulates one, two, and three are about lines, points, and circles. A way to count, make sense of patterns and order the world. Euclid’s birthdate is unknown and 325 BCE – 265 BCE is an estimated time period of his life.